everyone present. Gold ornaments, plates, and bars were piled together in enormous heaps. The gold alone, once weighed, amounted to more than 600,000 pesos. For three days the Spaniards worked with Mexican goldsmiths, melting the treasure into bars and preparing it for division. First, the royal fifth was set aside for Spanish crown. Another large share went to Cortes himself, according to the agreement made when he had been chosen commander. After that came the expenses of the expedition, ships, horses, supplies, and payments to the garrison left at Veracruz. By the time all the deductions were finished, very little remained for the ordinary soldiers. Complaints spread through the camp. Cortes responded with speeches, promises, and quiet bribes to calm the discontent. Eventually, the anger subsided, though the resentment never completely disappeared. While the Spaniards were still arguing over gold, another event was unfolding far away on the coast. Diego Velázquez, the governor of Cuba, had learned about Cortés' expedition and the treasure being sent to Spain. Furious that Cortés had acted without his authority, he decided to destroy him. Velazquez assembled a massive fleet, 19 ships carrying more than a thousand soldiers, artillery, cavalry, and supplies. Their orders were simple, arrest Cortez, take control of the expedition, and send the rebels back to Spain in chains. At first the Spaniards in Mexico knew nothing about this, but Montezuma learned about the fleet before Cortez did. Messengers from the coast informed him that many ships had arrived in the harbor where the Spaniards had first landed. The Emperor secretly sent gifts and provisions to the newcomers. When Cortes finally heard the news, Montezuma showed him the paintings his artists had made of the ships and soldiers. The reaction of the Spaniards was strange. Instead of fear, many of them celebrated. At first they believed the fleet carried reinforcements from Spain. Bernal Diaz says that the soldiers fired muskets, galloped their horses through the streets, and praised God for sending help. But Cortes quickly realized the truth. This army had not come to help him. It had come to destroy him. And now, while he sat deep inside the capital of the Aztec Empire with only a few hundred men, a second Spanish army was marching against him. Waiting was not an option. The decision was simple. Cortes would march out to meet Narvaez before Narvaez could reach the interior. Before leaving, he had to secure Mexico. Pedro de Alvarado was left behind with 80 men to guard Montezuma and hold the city. Cortes gave strict orders that the Emperor must not be allowed to escape. If Montezuma got free while the army was gone, Mexico would almost certainly rise. With preparations complete, Cortes