Our soft power included foreign aid, Hollywood movies, rock and roll, Levi's jeans, and middle class prosperity. See Nixon's kitchen debate with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev. As Nye said in 2019, the Berlin Wall collapsed not under an artillery barrage, but from hammers and bulldozers wielded by people whose minds had been affected by ideas that had penetrated the Iron Curtain over the preceding decades. Our willingness and capacity to deliver violence against our enemies anywhere in the world is a significant asset, but American magnanimity is what makes the country unique among history's greatest powers. During World War II, the U.S. sustained 400,000 dead and another 670,000 wounded. In the immediate aftermath of the war, the country provided emergency aid to its former enemies in Austria, Germany, and Japan. Then, in 1948, Congress passed legislation to fund the Marshall Plan, a $13.3 billion aid package, $180 billion adjusted for inflation, to rebuild 17 European nations, including West Germany. Separate from the Marshall Plan, the U.S. spent an estimated $2 billion, $25 billion adjusted for inflation, between 1946 and 1951 to rebuild Japan. We offered similar support to the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc, but were rebuffed. Regardless, America wrote checks when other victors would have demanded reparations. In hindsight, It's easy to discount U.S. magnanimity as Cold War pragmatism, but that misses the contribution of the American spirit and our capacity to forgive. Had American voters been consumed by hatred and xenophobia, understandable sentiments after years of war and sacrifice, the isolationism of the pre-war years might have returned. Instead, seven months after signing the Marshall Plan into law, Truman won re-election, suggesting that a significant number of American voters found space in their hearts and wallets for people who had been their enemies just three years prior. That selflessness helped install a global operating system financed by American capital, secured by the U.S. military, and held together by American generosity and kindness.